4.8 • +11k Ratings
Find Study Materials for
- betray雷竞技
-
Exams Exam preparation made easy. -
Textbooks Free and expert-verified textbook solutions. - app雷竞技
雷电竞官方地址
Americas
Europe
After a President comes into office, you often hear about their appointments to the Cabinet and the debate it causes amongst political parties. But what actually is a Cabinet?
To simplify it, let's think of a clique in your school that clearly has one prominent leader. This main leader selects who gets to be part of the clique. However, once in the clique, the members may have their own opinions and voice them, but it is entirely up to the leader's discretion on whether or not they use their advice. Cabinets are similar in that way, where the prominent leader is the President and the cabinet members are the clique members. However, the President's Cabinet is important because each of the clique members has their own job leading various departments!
This article aims to give you a deeper understanding of the Cabinet and its function within the US government.
Figure 1. President Barack Obama meeting with his Cabinet, Pete Souza, Wikimedia Commons
总统的内阁是一组,包括vice president and the heads of 15 different executive departments, who serve an advisory role to the President of the United States and manage the departments in the executive branch of government. The point of the cabinet is to have a group of people knowledgeable in different areas to advise the President on policies and the direction the administration should take. The cabinet serves at the pleasure of the President, meaning that the President can fire them whenever he wants.
有趣的事实!
The word "Cabinet" is nowhere to be found in the Constitution. Founders instead used the word: "head of the department."
There are currently 15 Cabinet positions within the executive branch of the US government. The following list is written in the order of seniority of the office - Presidential succession also follows this order!
Additionally, the President can add more members to the cabinet as they see fit, including, but not limited to, the chief of staff, UN ambassador, and head of the office management and budget. While they may not manage their own department, the President grants them cabinet-like status.
有趣的事实!
President George Washington established the first presidential cabinet that just included the Department of State, Treasury, and War.
Figure 2. President Biden holding a Cabinet meeting during Coronavirus Pandemic, Adam Shultz, Wikimedia Commons
Article 2 of the Constitution establishes that the president may require advisement from the heads of executive departments. Currently, the 15 heads of department that are the President's cabinet members are appointed by the President; however, they must be approved by the Senate in special hearings. While they cannot be members of Congress and aren't directed by Congress, they have to testify before congressional committees and have their budget approved by Congress.
Members, therefore, must try to navigate between serving at the pleasure of the President (who hired them), appeasing Congress (which controls their budget and legal authority), and advocating for their department (listening to the people that their department is meant to serve).
有趣的事实!Recently, Presidents have been having difficulties filling Cabinet positions because many highly-qualified applicants refuse to put themselves and their families through the highly polarizing Senate confirmation hearings.
Figure 3. Empty Cabinet Room, USGov, Wikimedia Commons
总统的内阁角色完全取决于你pon the President. Some presidents actually held cabinet meetings often and relied on their advice, like President Eisenhower. In contrast, others rarely held cabinet meetings and looked to "kitchen cabinets" or other institutions such as the Council of Economic Advisors or the National Security Council for advice like President John F. Kennedy and George W. Bush.
Kitchen cabinet:acabinet that comprises the President's loyal friends or associates who advise the President. They are often considered "unofficial" advisors.
The President's cabinet, also, under the Twenty-Fifth Amendment, has been given the ability to be able to declare that the current President is unable to fulfill his duties leading to the removal of the President from office, making the vice president the temporary President.
However, the cabinet's political role is the most crucial. Presidents have used cabinet positions throughout the years to gain political leverage; they will appoint certain people to thank them for their support, appease the opposing party, build up their political reputation, or look more inclusive. Recently, Presidents have appointed minorities into the Cabinet. As a result, some Presidents tend to question the loyalty of their Cabinet members and tend not to rely on them.
Although somewhat modeled after the British Cabinet, the US cabinet has no legislative power. Its role is purely advisory and administrative, and it's up to the President if they decide to agree with them, are not. In Britain, the Cabinet has legislative power and can veto a presidential decision.
The importance of the President's cabinet is that it serves in an advisory capacity to the President. The Cabinet members also manage their respective departments, which is very important because many of these departments play an essential role in citizens' daily lives, so it's vital that they are running smoothly and functioning to the best of their ability.
The President's cabinet is a group including the vice president and the heads of 15 different executive departments, who serve an advisory role to the President of the United States and manage the departments in the executive branch of government.
The purpose of the president's cabinet is to serve as an advisory role to the president and manage their respective departments in the executive branch
The president's cabinet serves in an advisory capacity to the president and leads their respective department within the executive branch.
Cabinet Members have no legal political powers allocated to them.
The members of the Cabinet are the 15 department heads of the executive branch of government.
The President's Cabinet is appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate.
Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan.
Test your knowledge with gamified quizzes.
Create and find flashcards in record time.
Create beautiful notes faster than ever before.
Have all your study materials in one place.
Upload unlimited documents and save them online.
Identify your study strength and weaknesses.
Set individual study goals and earn points reaching them.
Stop procrastinating with our study reminders.
Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying.
Create flashcards in notes completely automatically.
Create the most beautiful study materials using our templates.
Sign up to highlight and take notes. It’s 100% free.
Over 10 million students from across the world are already learning smarter.
Get Started for Free
