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The Brownings resided in Florence, Italy for most of their marriage, but they often moved due to financial challenges. Barrett Browning's health markedly improved in Italy, and the couple had a son in 1849. Browning educated their son at home, similarly to his own education. He did most of the household chores due to Barrett Browning's spinal injury, so he wrote little while they were married.
Each wrote love poems for the other: one of Barrett Browning's most famous works,桑尼ts from the Portuguese(1850), was a collection of love poems that she wrote for Browning while their relationship was developing between 1845-6. For his part, Browning broke his vow of objectivity and wrote "One Word More" about his love for his wife, published in hisMen and Womencollection in 1855.
After Barrett Browning died in 1861, Browning returned to London with their son. He immediately set to work getting Barrett Browning's last collection of poetry,Last Poems(1862),ready for publication. In 1868-69, he went on to publish his greatest work,The Ring and the Book,which he based off of a late 17th-century murder trial in Rome. Browning continued writing until the end of his life; he died in 1889 after taking ill in Venice. He was buried in Westminster Abbey.
The unequal sharing of the burden of death brings us to the theme of the subjugation of women. Both Browning and his wife wrote about the role of women and their place in society in their poetry. During his time, women had little opportunity to advance on their own and their entire social lives were dictated by either their husbands or fathers.
Browning showcases the subjugation of women as an extreme in his poetry: in each of his works above, women are murdered by men in an attempt to punish them and bring them back under control. In both "My Last Duchess" and "Porphyria's Lover" the women were murdered by their men, not because their own actions were so horrid, but because their significant others were insecure in their own power.
在various poems, Browning contemplates thenature美丽的力量和艺术的关系。在"My Last Duchess", we see a man who collects beautiful art as an expression of his power. When his wife threatens his domestic power, he kills the living version of her and turns her into an art piece that he can acquire and once again control. Beauty is itself a source of power to be controlled and acquired. Much of his inspiration came from the Renaissance period, in which art was revolutionized.
51
He was a Victorian poet, focused largely on dramatic monologues.
May 7, 1812
"My Last Duchess"
The dramatic monologue, in which a poem is spoken by one character to a silent audience
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